Vinyl Chloride Prevention
75 01 4 vinyl chloride is a colorless flammable gas that evaporates very quickly.
Vinyl chloride prevention. Vinyl chloride vc is an industrial chemical often used in the production of polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc and vinyl products. When confined under high pressure in special containers vinyl chloride exists in a liquefied state. Vc is highly toxic flammable and carcinogenic. Vinyl chloride s natural state is a gas with a sweet odor.
It is shipped and handled this way. Higher than normal levels of vinyl chloride may be present inside new cars as the chemical. What is vinyl chloride. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc.
It s used to make polyvinyl chloride pvc pipes wire coatings vehicle upholstery and plastic kitchen ware. It has a faint sweet odor. The epa recommends packed tower aeration an air stripping method lynntech reports that activated carbon has a moderate probability of removing vinyl chloride on. It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses.
Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. According to the agency for toxic substances disease registry an organization under the centers for disease control and prevention vinyl chloride is extremely toxic if inhaled and it can cause major injuries if exposed to the skin directly. Vinyl chloride is a colorless organic gas with a sweet odor. Their lab research found that exposure to vinyl chloride for even a few minutes in gas form.
Vinyl chloride can be treated with granular activated carbon combined with reverse osmosis some distillation methods and air stripping. Water treatment for vinyl chloride. About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make polyvinyl chloride pvc.
Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that burns easily. At room temperature vinyl chloride is a colorless highly flammable potentially explosive gas. Chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride monochloroethene monochloroethylene vc vcm vinyl chloride monomer vcm colorless gas or liquid below 7 f with a pleasant odor at high concentrations. Vc is one of the top twenty petrochemicals petroleum derived chemicals in production.
The odor threshold for vinyl chloride is about 3 000 ppm in air depending on the individual.